English

Multiplication of Weak Equivalence Classes May Be Discontinuous

Dynamical Systems 2019-03-14 v2

Abstract

For a countably infinite group Γ\Gamma, let WΓ\mathcal{W}_\Gamma denote the space of all weak equivalence classes of measure-preserving actions of Γ\Gamma on atomless standard probability spaces, equipped with the compact metrizable topology introduced by Ab\'{e}rt and Elek. There is a natural multiplication operation on WΓ\mathcal{W}_\Gamma (induced by taking products of actions) that makes WΓ\mathcal{W}_\Gamma an Abelian semigroup. Burton, Kechris, and Tamuz showed that if Γ\Gamma is amenable, then WΓ\mathcal{W}_\Gamma is a topological semigroup, i.e., the product map WΓ×WΓWΓ ⁣:(a,b)a×b\mathcal{W}_\Gamma \times \mathcal{W}_\Gamma \to \mathcal{W}_\Gamma \colon (\mathfrak{a}, \mathfrak{b}) \mapsto \mathfrak{a} \times \mathfrak{b} is continuous. In contrast to that, we prove that if Γ\Gamma is a Zariski dense subgroup of SLd(Z)\mathrm{SL}_d(\mathbb{Z}) for some d2d \geqslant 2 (for instance, if Γ\Gamma is a non-Abelian free group), then multiplication on WΓ\mathcal{W}_\Gamma is discontinuous, even when restricted to the subspace FWΓ\mathcal{FW}_\Gamma of all free weak equivalence classes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.09307,
  title  = {Multiplication of Weak Equivalence Classes May Be Discontinuous},
  author = {Anton Bernshteyn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.09307},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

14 pages; v2: minor changes following a referee report

R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:04:27.132Z