English

Multiple-$Q$ spin textures induced by spiral--staggered interference in one-dimensional itinerant magnets

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2026-01-15 v1

Abstract

We theoretically investigate multiple-QQ magnetic states emerging from the interference between finite-QQ spiral and staggered spin modulations in a one-dimensional itinerant electron system. The multiple-QQ spin textures are characterized by a superposition of symmetry-unrelated ordering wave vectors in the same direction with distinct periodicities rather than rotationally symmetry-related ones. Motivated by recent experimental observations of broken helix magnetic structures in EuIn2_2As2_2, we focus on the microscopic interaction conditions in stabilizing such multiple-QQ states.We employ two effective spin models: One is the momentum-space-based model, and the other is the real-space-based model, both of which include bilinear and biquadratic easy-plane anisotropic interactions. By analyzing their ground state via simulated annealing, we find that a superposition of a spiral and a staggered modulation yields a robust double-QQ magnetic structure. Moreover, we demonstrate that the obtained double-QQ spin configuration exhibits an antisymmetric spin-split band structure even without the relativistic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, and further reveals asymmetric band modulations when the magnetic field is applied along the out-of-plane direction. Our results provide a theoretical framework for understanding unconventional multiple-QQ magnetic textures in one-dimensional systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.09267,
  title  = {Multiple-$Q$ spin textures induced by spiral--staggered interference in one-dimensional itinerant magnets},
  author = {Satoru Hayami and Kazuki Okigami},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.09267},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn