Multiple power-law tails in the density and column-density distribution in contracting star-forming clumps
Abstract
We present a numerical study of the evolution of power-law tails (PLTs) in the (column-)density distributions (-PDF, -PDF) in contracting star-forming clumps in primordial gas, without and with some initial rotational and/or turbulent support. In all considered runs multiple PLTs emerge shortly after the formation of the first protostar. The first PLT (PLT 1) in the -PDF is a stable feature with slope which corresponds -- under the condition of preserved spherical symmetry -- to the outer envelope of the protostellar object with density profile in the classical Larson-Penston collapse model, where is the radius. The second PLT (PLT 2) in the -PDF is stable in the pure-infall runs but fluctuates significantly in the runs with initial support against gravity as dozens of protostars form and their mutual tidal forces change the density structure. Its mean slope, , corresponds to a density profile of which describes a core in free fall in the classical Larson-Penston collapse model or an attractor solution at scales with dominating protostellar gravity. PLT 1 and PLT 2 in the -PDFs are generally consistent with the observational data of Galactic low-mass star-forming regions from {\it Herschel} data. In the runs with initial support against gravity a third PLT (PLT~3) in the -PDFs appears simultaneously with or after the emergence of PLT 2. It is very shallow, with mean slope of , and is associated with the formation of thin protostellar accretion disks.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2401.02148,
title = {Multiple power-law tails in the density and column-density distribution in contracting star-forming clumps},
author = {Todor V. Veltchev and Philipp Girichidis and Lyubov Marinkova and Sava Donkov and Orlin Stanchev and Ralf S. Klessen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.02148},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
14 pages, 12 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS (main journal)