Multiple phases and vicious walkers in a wedge
Abstract
We consider a statistical system in a planar wedge, for values of the bulk parameters corresponding to a first order phase transition and with boundary conditions inducing phase separation. Our previous exact field theoretical solution for the case of a single interface is extended to a class of systems, including the Blume-Capel model as the simplest representative, allowing for the appearance of an intermediate layer of a third phase. We show that the interfaces separating the different phases behave as trajectories of {\it vicious} walkers, and determine their passage probabilities. We also show how the theory leads to a remarkable form of wedge covariance, i.e. a relation between properties in the wedge and in the half plane, which involves the appearance of self-Fourier functions.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1509.00310,
title = {Multiple phases and vicious walkers in a wedge},
author = {Gesualdo Delfino and Alessio Squarcini},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1509.00310},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
15 pages, 7 figures