English

Multiple phases and vicious walkers in a wedge

Statistical Mechanics 2015-11-30 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We consider a statistical system in a planar wedge, for values of the bulk parameters corresponding to a first order phase transition and with boundary conditions inducing phase separation. Our previous exact field theoretical solution for the case of a single interface is extended to a class of systems, including the Blume-Capel model as the simplest representative, allowing for the appearance of an intermediate layer of a third phase. We show that the interfaces separating the different phases behave as trajectories of {\it vicious} walkers, and determine their passage probabilities. We also show how the theory leads to a remarkable form of wedge covariance, i.e. a relation between properties in the wedge and in the half plane, which involves the appearance of self-Fourier functions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1509.00310,
  title  = {Multiple phases and vicious walkers in a wedge},
  author = {Gesualdo Delfino and Alessio Squarcini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1509.00310},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

15 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:46:28.641Z