English

Multiple-Instance, Cascaded Classification for Keyword Spotting in Narrow-Band Audio

Machine Learning 2025-04-28 v2 Computation and Language Sound Audio and Speech Processing

Abstract

We propose using cascaded classifiers for a keyword spotting (KWS) task on narrow-band (NB), 8kHz audio acquired in non-IID environments -- a more challenging task than most state-of-the-art KWS systems face. We present a model that incorporates Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), cascading, multiple-feature representations, and multiple-instance learning. The cascaded classifiers handle the task's class imbalance and reduce power consumption on computationally-constrained devices via early termination. The KWS system achieves a false negative rate of 6% at an hourly false positive rate of 0.75

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1711.08058,
  title  = {Multiple-Instance, Cascaded Classification for Keyword Spotting in Narrow-Band Audio},
  author = {Ahmad AbdulKader and Kareem Nassar and Mohamed El-Geish and Daniel Galvez and Chetan Patil},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08058},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Published in the proceedings of NeurIPS 2017 Workshop: Machine Learning on the Phone and other Consumer Devices

R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:53:22.824Z