English

Multimodal LLM Integrated Semantic Communications for 6G Immersive Experiences

Machine Learning 2025-07-08 v1 Artificial Intelligence Networking and Internet Architecture

Abstract

6G networks promise revolutionary immersive communication experiences including augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and holographic communications. These applications demand high-dimensional multimodal data transmission and intelligent data processing in real-time, which is extremely challenging over resource-limited wireless communication systems. Moreover, a joint understanding of the environment, context, and user intent is essential to deliver task-relevant content effectively. This article presents a novel multimodal large language model (MLLM) integrated semantic communications framework, termed MLLM-SC, which fully leverages reasoning and generative capabilities of pre-trained foundation models for context-aware and task-oriented wireless communication. The MLLM-SC framework adopts a device-edge collaborative architecture. At the edge, MLLM-empowered semantic guidance module analyzes multimodal inputs, user intents, and channel conditions to generate importance-aware attention maps prioritizing semantically critical information. An importance-aware semantic encoder and a resource-adaptive semantic decoder are jointly designed and optimized, which can utilize the semantic guidance for adaptive bandwidth allocation and high-quality content reconstruction or generation. Extensive case studies on visual question answering for AR/VR applications and diffusion-driven image generation validate the effectiveness of MLLM-SC.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.04621,
  title  = {Multimodal LLM Integrated Semantic Communications for 6G Immersive Experiences},
  author = {Yusong Zhang and Yuxuan Sun and Lei Guo and Wei Chen and Bo Ai and Deniz Gunduz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.04621},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:48:45.795Z