English

Multimodal Inverse Cloze Task for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering

Computation and Language 2023-01-12 v1 Information Retrieval Machine Learning Multimedia

Abstract

We present a new pre-training method, Multimodal Inverse Cloze Task, for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering about named Entities (KVQAE). KVQAE is a recently introduced task that consists in answering questions about named entities grounded in a visual context using a Knowledge Base. Therefore, the interaction between the modalities is paramount to retrieve information and must be captured with complex fusion models. As these models require a lot of training data, we design this pre-training task from existing work in textual Question Answering. It consists in considering a sentence as a pseudo-question and its context as a pseudo-relevant passage and is extended by considering images near texts in multimodal documents. Our method is applicable to different neural network architectures and leads to a 9% relative-MRR and 15% relative-F1 gain for retrieval and reading comprehension, respectively, over a no-pre-training baseline.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.04366,
  title  = {Multimodal Inverse Cloze Task for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering},
  author = {Paul Lerner and Olivier Ferret and Camille Guinaudeau},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.04366},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Accepted at ECIR 2023

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:09:09.039Z