English

Multilevel Optimal Transport: a Fast Approximation of Wasserstein-1 distances

Computation 2019-08-06 v3 Optimization and Control

Abstract

We propose a fast algorithm for the calculation of the Wasserstein-1 distance, which is a particular type of optimal transport distance with homogeneous of degree one transport cost. Our algorithm is built on multilevel primal-dual algorithms. Several numerical examples and a complexity analysis are provided to demonstrate its computational speed. On some commonly used image examples of size 512×512512\times512, the proposed algorithm gives solutions within 0.21.50.2\sim 1.5 seconds on a single CPU, which is much faster than the state-of-the-art algorithms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.00118,
  title  = {Multilevel Optimal Transport: a Fast Approximation of Wasserstein-1 distances},
  author = {Jialin Liu and Wotao Yin and Wuchen Li and Yat Tin Chow},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.00118},
  year   = {2019}
}