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Multilevel Dyson Brownian motions via the superposition principle

Probability 2024-03-19 v1

Abstract

Multilevel Dyson Brownian motions (MDBMs) combine Dyson Brownian motions of different dimensions into a single process in a canonical way. This paper completes the theory of MDBMs for β2\beta\ge2. Specifically, we use the superposition principle of Figalli and Trevisan to construct the MDBMs for all β>2\beta>2 in a unified manner. This also extends their stochastic differential equation representation, first discovered by Gorin and Shkolnikov, to all β>2\beta>2 and proves the uniqueness of the MDBMs for all β>2\beta>2. Finally, we show that their limit as β2\beta\downarrow2 is given by the β=2\beta=2 MDBM, commonly referred to as the Warren process.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.10724,
  title  = {Multilevel Dyson Brownian motions via the superposition principle},
  author = {Benjamin Budway and Mykhaylo Shkolnikov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.10724},
  year   = {2024}
}

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34 pages