English

Multibanded Reduced Order Quadrature Techniques for Gravitational Wave Inference

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-02-18 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

Reduced-order quadrature (ROQ) is commonly used to accelerate parameter estimation in gravitational wave astronomy; however, constructing ROQ bases can be computationally costly, particularly for longer-duration signals. We propose a modified construction strategy based on PyROQ that accelerates this process by performing the basis search using multiband waveforms, without compromising the desired likelihood accuracy. We use this altered method to construct a set of ROQs in the sub-solar mass (SSM) range using the IMRPhenomXAS_NRTidalV3 waveform. Compared to PyROQ's standard ROQ method, we find a decrease in basis size of 20% to 30% and observe a decrease in basis construction time by 5 to 20 times, reducing from two weeks to a couple of days. We verify the bases built with this method by injecting simulated gravitational waves into LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA design noise and recovering the parameters, and we find that they preserve the likelihood accuracy and maintain consistent parameter estimation results.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.09819,
  title  = {Multibanded Reduced Order Quadrature Techniques for Gravitational Wave Inference},
  author = {Murdoc Newell and Alexis Boudon and Hong Qi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.09819},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

7 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:04:52.711Z