Multi-wavelength observations of the Blazar 4C +28.07
Abstract
The active galactic nucleus 4C +28.07 is a flat spectrum radio quasar, one of the brightest at -ray energies. We study its multi-wavelength emission by analysing years of \textit{Fermi-LAT} data in the -ray band and \textit{Swift-XRT/UVOT} available data in X-ray and Optical-to-Ultraviolet bands. In the -ray band, five flaring periods have been detected, during which the flux dramatically increases by several times (>5) compared with its average quiescent phase. Quasi-simultaneously with the flaring times, the X-ray and UVOT data detected by \textit{Swift-XRT/UVOT} have also been analysed. In one of the brightest flare periods (Flare 5; observed on Oct 12, 2018) the -ray flux reached photon/cm^2/s ( higher than the mean flux over 12.3 years) with detection significance of . The apparent -ray luminosity of this flaring corresponds to erg/s (for a distance of 8.38 Gpc), one of the highest -ray luminosities observed for blazars. Flare 5 has an estimated hours time block, which can be considered the average -ray variability time. The variability time constrains the -ray emitting region size to <9e14 cm, which is close to the black hole radius. The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) in the -ray band for the years of data show an early cut-off at GeV; beyond GeV, however, the spectrum hardens and is detected up to GeV. Similar spectral behaviour is also noticeable for the SEDs of flares, which can be linked to the photon absorption by the emitting region's internal and external narrow-band radiation fields. Considering the significance of the obtained results from 4C\,+28.07, we compared the parameters with 3C\,279 and M87, to motivate further studies.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2109.08752,
title = {Multi-wavelength observations of the Blazar 4C +28.07},
author = {Davit Zargaryan and Jonathan Mackey and Thibault Barnouin and Felix Aharonian},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.08752},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society