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Multi-View Majority Vote Learning Algorithms: Direct Minimization of PAC-Bayesian Bounds

Machine Learning 2025-10-15 v3 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning

Abstract

The PAC-Bayesian framework has significantly advanced the understanding of statistical learning, particularly for majority voting methods. Despite its successes, its application to multi-view learning -- a setting with multiple complementary data representations -- remains underexplored. In this work, we extend PAC-Bayesian theory to multi-view learning, introducing novel generalization bounds based on R\'enyi divergence. These bounds provide an alternative to traditional Kullback-Leibler divergence-based counterparts, leveraging the flexibility of R\'enyi divergence. Furthermore, we propose first- and second-order oracle PAC-Bayesian bounds and extend the C-bound to multi-view settings. To bridge theory and practice, we design efficient self-bounding optimization algorithms that align with our theoretical results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.06276,
  title  = {Multi-View Majority Vote Learning Algorithms: Direct Minimization of PAC-Bayesian Bounds},
  author = {Mehdi Hennequin and Abdelkrim Zitouni and Khalid Benabdeslem and Haytham Elghazel and Yacine Gaci},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.06276},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:54:27.687Z