English

Multi-scale homogenization with bounded ratios and Anomalous Slow Diffusion

Probability 2016-08-16 v2 Mathematical Physics Analysis of PDEs math.MP

Abstract

We show that the effective diffusivity matrix D(Vn)D(V^n) for the heat operator t(Δ/2Vn)\partial_t-(\Delta/2-\nabla V^n \nabla) in a periodic potential Vn=k=0nUk(x/Rk)V^n=\sum_{k=0}^n U_k(x/R_k) obtained as a superposition of Holder-continuous periodic potentials UkU_k (of period \Td:=Rd/Zd\T^d:=\R^d/\Z^d, dNd\in \N^*, Uk(0)=0U_k(0)=0) decays exponentially fast with the number of scales when the scale-ratios Rk+1/RkR_{k+1}/R_k are bounded above and below. From this we deduce the anomalous slow behavior for a Brownian Motion in a potential obtained as a superposition of an infinite number of scales: dyt=dωtV(yt)dtdy_t=d\omega_t -\nabla V^\infty(y_t) dt

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0105258,
  title  = {Multi-scale homogenization with bounded ratios and Anomalous Slow Diffusion},
  author = {Gérard Ben-Arous and Houman Owhadi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0105258},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

29 pages, 1 figure, submitted version