English

Multi-role Consensus through LLMs Discussions for Vulnerability Detection

Software Engineering 2024-05-21 v4 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have highlighted the potential for vulnerability detection, a crucial component of software quality assurance. Despite this progress, most studies have been limited to the perspective of a single role, usually testers, lacking diverse viewpoints from different roles in a typical software development life-cycle, including both developers and testers. To this end, this paper introduces a multi-role approach to employ LLMs to act as different roles simulating a real-life code review process and engaging in discussions toward a consensus on the existence and classification of vulnerabilities in the code. Preliminary evaluation of this approach indicates a 13.48% increase in the precision rate, an 18.25% increase in the recall rate, and a 16.13% increase in the F1 score.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.14274,
  title  = {Multi-role Consensus through LLMs Discussions for Vulnerability Detection},
  author = {Zhenyu Mao and Jialong Li and Dongming Jin and Munan Li and Kenji Tei},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.14274},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:28:26.893Z