English

Multi-Omic Data Integration and Feature Selection for Survival-based Patient Stratification via Supervised Concrete Autoencoders

Machine Learning 2022-06-28 v2

Abstract

Cancer is a complex disease with significant social and economic impact. Advancements in high-throughput molecular assays and the reduced cost for performing high-quality multi-omics measurements have fuelled insights through machine learning . Previous studies have shown promise on using multiple omic layers to predict survival and stratify cancer patients. In this paper, we developed a Supervised Autoencoder (SAE) model for survival-based multi-omic integration which improves upon previous work, and report a Concrete Supervised Autoencoder model (CSAE), which uses feature selection to jointly reconstruct the input features as well as predict survival. Our experiments show that our models outperform or are on par with some of the most commonly used baselines, while either providing a better survival separation (SAE) or being more interpretable (CSAE). We also perform a feature selection stability analysis on our models and notice that there is a power-law relationship with features which are commonly associated with survival. The code for this project is available at: https://github.com/phcavelar/coxae

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.10699,
  title  = {Multi-Omic Data Integration and Feature Selection for Survival-based Patient Stratification via Supervised Concrete Autoencoders},
  author = {Pedro Henrique da Costa Avelar and Roman Laddach and Sophia Karagiannis and Min Wu and Sophia Tsoka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.10699},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication at LOD2022

R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:59:11.744Z