English

Multi-Objective Counterfactual Explanations

Machine Learning 2020-10-16 v2 Machine Learning

Abstract

Counterfactual explanations are one of the most popular methods to make predictions of black box machine learning models interpretable by providing explanations in the form of `what-if scenarios'. Most current approaches optimize a collapsed, weighted sum of multiple objectives, which are naturally difficult to balance a-priori. We propose the Multi-Objective Counterfactuals (MOC) method, which translates the counterfactual search into a multi-objective optimization problem. Our approach not only returns a diverse set of counterfactuals with different trade-offs between the proposed objectives, but also maintains diversity in feature space. This enables a more detailed post-hoc analysis to facilitate better understanding and also more options for actionable user responses to change the predicted outcome. Our approach is also model-agnostic and works for numerical and categorical input features. We show the usefulness of MOC in concrete cases and compare our approach with state-of-the-art methods for counterfactual explanations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.11165,
  title  = {Multi-Objective Counterfactual Explanations},
  author = {Susanne Dandl and Christoph Molnar and Martin Binder and Bernd Bischl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.11165},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:03:10.356Z