GW170817/GRB170817A probably marks a double neutron star coalescence. Extended Emission ts≃(0.67±0.03)\,s post-merger shows an estimated energy output E≃(3.5±1)%M⊙c2 determined by response curves to power-law signal injections, where c is the velocity of light. It provides calorimetric evidence for a rotating black hole of ∼3M⊙, inheriting the angular momentum J of the merged hyper-massive neutron star in the immediate aftermath of GW170817 following core-collapse about or prior to ts. Core collapse greatly increases the central energy reservoir to EJ≲1M⊙c2, accounting for E even at modest efficiencies in radiating gravitational waves through a non axisymmetric thick torus. The associated multi-messenger output in ultra-relativistic outflows and sub-relativistic mass-ejecta is consistent with observational constraints from the GRB-afterglow emission of GRB170817A and accompanying kilonova.
@article{arxiv.1910.12730,
title = {Multi-messenger Extended Emission from the compact remnant in GW170817},
author = {Maurice H. P. M. van Putten and Massimo Della Valle and Amir Levinson},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.12730},
year = {2019}
}