English

Multi-lingual Evaluation of Code Generation Models

Machine Learning 2023-03-30 v3 Computation and Language

Abstract

We present new benchmarks on evaluation code generation models: MBXP and Multilingual HumanEval, and MathQA-X. These datasets cover over 10 programming languages and are generated using a scalable conversion framework that transpiles prompts and test cases from the original Python datasets into the corresponding data in the target language. Using these benchmarks, we are able to assess the performance of code generation models in a multi-lingual fashion, and discovered generalization ability of language models on out-of-domain languages, advantages of multi-lingual models over mono-lingual, the ability of few-shot prompting to teach the model new languages, and zero-shot translation abilities even on mono-lingual settings. Furthermore, we use our code generation model to perform large-scale bootstrapping to obtain synthetic canonical solutions in several languages, which can be used for other code-related evaluations such as code insertion, robustness, or summarization tasks. Overall, our benchmarks represents a significant step towards a deeper understanding of language models' code generation abilities. We publicly release our code and datasets at https://github.com/amazon-research/mxeval.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.14868,
  title  = {Multi-lingual Evaluation of Code Generation Models},
  author = {Ben Athiwaratkun and Sanjay Krishna Gouda and Zijian Wang and Xiaopeng Li and Yuchen Tian and Ming Tan and Wasi Uddin Ahmad and Shiqi Wang and Qing Sun and Mingyue Shang and Sujan Kumar Gonugondla and Hantian Ding and Varun Kumar and Nathan Fulton and Arash Farahani and Siddhartha Jain and Robert Giaquinto and Haifeng Qian and Murali Krishna Ramanathan and Ramesh Nallapati and Baishakhi Ray and Parminder Bhatia and Sudipta Sengupta and Dan Roth and Bing Xiang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.14868},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Code and data release: https://github.com/amazon-research/mxeval

R2 v1 2026-06-28T04:35:01.654Z