English

Multi-bump solutions for sublinear elliptic equations with nonsymmetric coefficients

Analysis of PDEs 2026-01-01 v1

Abstract

We investigate the existence of nonnegative bump solutions to the sublinear elliptic equation {ΔvK(x)v+vq2v=0in RN,v(x)0as x, \begin{cases} -\Delta v - K(x)v + |v|^{q-2}v = 0 & \text{in } \mathbb{R}^N, \\ v(x) \to 0 & \text{as } |x| \to \infty, \end{cases} where q(1,2)q \in (1,2), N2 N \geq 2, and the potential KLlocp(RN)K \in L^p_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^N) with p>N/2p > N/2 is a function without any symmetry assumptions. Under the condition that K1Llocp\|K - 1\|_{L^p_{\mathrm{loc}}} is sufficiently small, we construct infinitely many solutions with arbitrarily many bumps. The construction is challenged by the sensitive interaction between bumps, whose limiting profiles have compact support. The key to ensuring their effective separation lies in obtaining sharp estimates of the support sets. Our method, based on a truncated functional space, provides precisely such control. We derive qualitative local stability estimates in region-wise maximum norms that govern the size of each bump's essential support, confining its core to a designated region and minimizing overlap. Crucially, these estimates are uniform in the number of bumps, which is the pivotal step in establishing the existence of solutions with infinitely many bumps.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.24234,
  title  = {Multi-bump solutions for sublinear elliptic equations with nonsymmetric coefficients},
  author = {Chengxiang Zhang and Xu Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.24234},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:45:47.386Z