English

MT3: Meta Test-Time Training for Self-Supervised Test-Time Adaption

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022-01-21 v2 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

An unresolved problem in Deep Learning is the ability of neural networks to cope with domain shifts during test-time, imposed by commonly fixing network parameters after training. Our proposed method Meta Test-Time Training (MT3), however, breaks this paradigm and enables adaption at test-time. We combine meta-learning, self-supervision and test-time training to learn to adapt to unseen test distributions. By minimizing the self-supervised loss, we learn task-specific model parameters for different tasks. A meta-model is optimized such that its adaption to the different task-specific models leads to higher performance on those tasks. During test-time a single unlabeled image is sufficient to adapt the meta-model parameters. This is achieved by minimizing only the self-supervised loss component resulting in a better prediction for that image. Our approach significantly improves the state-of-the-art results on the CIFAR-10-Corrupted image classification benchmark. Our implementation is available on GitHub.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.16201,
  title  = {MT3: Meta Test-Time Training for Self-Supervised Test-Time Adaption},
  author = {Alexander Bartler and Andre Bühler and Felix Wiewel and Mario Döbler and Bin Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.16201},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:41:06.066Z