Training strong video generation models usually requires massive datasets, large parameter counts, and substantial compute. In this work, we ask whether strong text-to-video quality is possible at a much smaller budget: fewer than 10M clips and less than 100,000 H200 GPU hours. Our core claim is that part of the answer lies in how model capacity is organized, not only in how much of it is used. In video generation, prompt alignment, temporal consistency, and fine-detail recovery can interfere with one another when they are handled through the same pathway. Motif-Video 2B addresses this by separating these roles architecturally, rather than relying on scale alone. The model combines two key ideas. First, Shared Cross-Attention strengthens text control when video token sequences become long. Second, a three-part backbone separates early fusion, joint representation learning, and detail refinement. To make this design effective under a limited compute budget, we pair it with an efficient training recipe based on dynamic token routing and early-phase feature alignment to a frozen pretrained video encoder. Our analysis shows that later blocks develop clearer cross-frame attention structure than standard single-stream baselines. On VBench, Motif-Video~2B reaches 83.76\%, surpassing Wan2.1 14B while using 7× fewer parameters and substantially less training data. These results suggest that careful architectural specialization, combined with an efficiency-oriented training recipe, can narrow or exceed the quality gap typically associated with much larger video models.
@article{arxiv.2604.16503,
title = {Motif-Video 2B: Technical Report},
author = {Junghwan Lim and Wai Ting Cheung and Minsu Ha and Beomgyu Kim and Taewhan Kim and Haesol Lee and Dongpin Oh and Jeesoo Lee and Taehyun Kim and Minjae Kim and Sungmin Lee and Hyeyeon Cho and Dahye Choi and Jaeheui Her and Jaeyeon Huh and Hanbin Jung and Changjin Kang and Dongseok Kim and Jangwoong Kim and Youngrok Kim and Hyukjin Kweon and Hongjoo Lee and Jeongdoo Lee and Junhyeok Lee and Eunhwan Park and Yeongjae Park and Bokki Ryu and Dongjoo Weon},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.16503},
year = {2026}
}