English

Mother wavelet functions generalized through q-exponentials

Statistical Mechanics 2007-05-23 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We generalize some widely used mother wavelets by means of the q-exponential function eqx[1+(1q)x]1/(1q)e_q^x \equiv [1+(1-q)x]^{1/(1-q)} (qRq \in {\mathbb R}, e1x=exe_1^x=e^x) that emerges from nonextensive statistical mechanics. Particularly, we define extended versions of the mexican hat and the Morlet wavelets. We also introduce new wavelets that are qq-generalizations of the trigonometric functions. All cases reduce to the usual ones as q1q \to 1. Within nonextensive statistical mechanics, departures from unity of the entropic index q are expected in the presence of long-range interactions, long-term memory, multi-fractal structures, among others. Consistently the analysis of signals associated with such features is hopefully improved by proper tuning of the value of q. We exemplify with the WTMM Method for mono- and multi-fractal self-affine signals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0403644,
  title  = {Mother wavelet functions generalized through q-exponentials},
  author = {Ernesto P. Borges and Constantino Tsallis and Jose G. V. Miranda and Roberto F. S. Andrade},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0403644},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

LaTeX, 23 pages, 7 figures (13 eps files), new version to be published in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen