More Vertices of the Tristochastic Polytope
Combinatorics
2026-04-13 v1
Abstract
The doubly stochastic matrices constitute a polytope in , and by Birkhoff's theorem, its vertex set coincides with the set of order- permutation matrices.\\ A tristochastic array is an array of nonnegative reals, where each row, column, and shaft sums to one. These arrays constitute a polytope in . In analogy, it is easy to see that each of the order- Latin squares is a vertex of , but in contrast to Birkhoff's theorem, Latin squares form a vanishingly small subset of 's vertex set. We show here that has at least vertices.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.09290,
title = {More Vertices of the Tristochastic Polytope},
author = {Nati Linial and Zur Luria and Maya Trakhtman},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.09290},
year = {2026}
}