English

More Rounds, More Noise: Why Multi-Turn Review Fails to Improve Cross-Context Verification

Computation and Language 2026-03-18 v1

Abstract

Cross-Context Review (CCR) improves LLM verification by separating production and review into independent sessions. A natural extension is multi-turn review: letting the reviewer ask follow-up questions, receive author responses, and review again. We call this Dynamic Cross-Context Review (D-CCR). In a controlled experiment with 30 artifacts and 150 injected errors, we tested four D-CCR variants against the single-pass CCR baseline. Single-pass CCR (F1 = 0.376) significantly outperformed all multi-turn variants, including D-CCR-2b with question-and-answer exchange (F1 = 0.303, p<0.001p < 0.001, d=0.59d = -0.59). Multi-turn review increased recall (+0.08) but generated 62% more false positives (8.5 vs. 5.2), collapsing precision from 0.30 to 0.20. Two mechanisms drive this degradation: (1) false positive pressure -- reviewers in later rounds fabricate findings when the artifact's real errors have been exhausted, and (2) Review Target Drift -- reviewers provided with prior Q&A exchanges shift from reviewing the artifact to critiquing the conversation itself. Independent re-review without prior context (D-CCR-2c) performed worst (F1 = 0.263), confirming that mere repetition degrades rather than helps. The degradation stems from false positive pressure in additional rounds, not from information amount -- within multi-turn conditions, more information actually helps (D-CCR-2b > D-CCR-2a). The problem is not what the reviewer sees, but that reviewing again invites noise.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.16244,
  title  = {More Rounds, More Noise: Why Multi-Turn Review Fails to Improve Cross-Context Verification},
  author = {Song Tae-Eun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.16244},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, 2 figures