English

More on genuine multi-entropy and holography

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-09-09 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Quantum Physics

Abstract

By generalizing the construction of genuine multi-entropy GM[q]{\rm GM}[\mathtt{q}] for genuine multi-partite entanglement proposed in the previous paper arXiv:2502.07995, we give a prescription on how to construct GM[q]{\rm GM}[\mathtt{q}] systematically for any q\mathtt{q}. The crucial point is that our construction naturally fits to the partition number p(a)p(\mathtt{a}) of integer a\mathtt{a}. For general q\mathtt{q}, GM[q]{\rm GM}[\mathtt{q}] contains N(q)=p(q)p(q1)1N (\mathtt{q}) = p(\mathtt{q})-p(\mathtt{q}-1)-1 number of free parameters. Furthermore, these give N(q)+1N (\mathtt{q})+1 number of new diagnostics for genuine q\mathtt{q}-partite entanglement. Especially for q=4\mathtt{q}=4 case, this reproduces not only the known diagnostics pointed out by arXiv:1406.2663, but also a new diagnostics for quadripartite entanglement. We also study these GM[q]{\rm GM}[\mathtt{q}] for q=4,5\mathtt{q} = 4, 5 in holography and show that these are of the order of O(1/GN){\cal{O}}\left(1/G_N \right) both analytically and numerically. Our results give evidence that genuine multipartite entanglement is ubiquitous in holography. We discuss the connection to quantum error correction and the role of genuine multipartite entanglement in bulk reconstruction.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.16589,
  title  = {More on genuine multi-entropy and holography},
  author = {Norihiro Iizuka and Simon Lin and Mitsuhiro Nishida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.16589},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

55 pages, 21 figures. v3: Fixed typos in Eqs. (3.52), (3.56), and (4.7). Minor comments. Results unchanged

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:08:22.165Z