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Monte Carlo study on Heisenberg model with local dipolar interaction

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-09-10 v3 Strongly Correlated Electrons High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

Aharony and Fisher showed that non-local dipolar effects in magnetism destabilize the Heisenberg fixed point in real ferromagnets, leading to a new fixed point, called the dipolar fixed point. The non-perturbative nature of the new fixed point, however, has not been uncovered for many decades. Inspired by the recent understanding that the dipolar fixed point is scale-invariant but not conformal invariant, we perform the Monte Carlo simulation of the local Heisenberg-dipolar model on the lattice of 40340^3 by introducing the local cost function parameterized by a parameter λ\lambda and study its critical exponents, which should become identical to the dipolar fixed point of Aharony and Fisher in the infinite coupling limit λ=\lambda = \infty. We find that the critical exponents become noticeably different from those of the Heisenberg fixed point for a finite coupling constant λ=8\lambda=8 (e.g. ν=0.601(2)(2+0)\nu=0.601(2)(^{+0}_{-2}) in the local Heisenberg-dipolar model while ν=0.712(1)(0+3)\nu=0.712(1)(^{+3}_{-0}) in the Heisenberg model), and the spin correlation function has a feature that it becomes divergence-free, implying the lack of conformal invariance.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.15874,
  title  = {Monte Carlo study on Heisenberg model with local dipolar interaction},
  author = {Etsuko Itou and Akira Matsumoto and Yu Nakayama and Toshiki Onagi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.15874},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

33 pages, 18 figures, published version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:27:49.386Z