English

Monotonicity of the Cheeger constant under Ricci flow on spheres

Differential Geometry 2025-11-17 v2

Abstract

We study the behavior of the Cheeger isoperimetric constant under the Ricci flow on compact surfaces. For metrics on a surface diffeomorphic to S2S^2, we show that the Cheeger constant is non-decreasing along the flow. The proof uses evolution identities for parallel curves together with a viscosity formulation of the evolution of logh\log h which accommodates for the possible switching of minimizing regions. We also give examples of nontrivial Ricci flows on topological 22-spheres for which the Cheeger constant remains constant, demonstrating that strict monotonicity is not expected.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.13063,
  title  = {Monotonicity of the Cheeger constant under Ricci flow on spheres},
  author = {Hollis Williams},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.13063},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

More careful proof of main theorem added