Monotonicity of entropy for real quadratic rational maps

The monotonicity of entropy is investigated for real quadratic rational maps on the real circle $\mathbb{R}\cup\{\infty\}$ based on the natural partition of the corresponding moduli space $\mathcal{M}_2(\mathbb{R})$ into its monotonic, covering, unimodal and bimodal regions. Utilizing the theory of polynomial-like mappings, we prove that the level sets of the real entropy function $h_\mathbb{R}$ are connected in the $(-+-)$-bimodal region and a portion of the unimodal region in $\mathcal{M}_2(\mathbb{R})$. Based on the numerical evidence, we conjecture that the monotonicity holds throughout the unimodal region, but we conjecture that it fails in the region of $(+-+)$-bimodal maps.