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Monotone Circuit Complexity of Matching

Computational Complexity 2025-11-07 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

We show that the perfect matching function on nn-vertex graphs requires monotone circuits of size 2nΩ(1)\smash{2^{n^{\Omega(1)}}}. This improves on the nΩ(logn)n^{\Omega(\log n)} lower bound of Razborov (1985). Our proof uses the standard approximation method together with a new sunflower lemma for matchings.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.16105,
  title  = {Monotone Circuit Complexity of Matching},
  author = {Bruno Cavalar and Mika Göös and Artur Riazanov and Anastasia Sofronova and Dmitry Sokolov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.16105},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Improvements on the presentation

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:12:27.739Z