English

Monopoles at Future Neutrino Detectors

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-07-10 v2

Abstract

We investigate the potential of future neutrino experiments, DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande, to probe magnetic monopoles via Callan-Rubakov (CR) processes. We consider both relativistic and non-relativistic monopoles and focus on two primary detection signatures: high-energy antiproton production and proton decay catalysis. For relativistic monopoles, our analysis of the CR process indicates antiproton production with energies near 900 GeV and we find that both experiments can provide limits on the fluxes an order of magnitude below the Parker bound (approximately Φ1016cm2s1sr1\Phi \lesssim 10^{-16}\,\mathrm{cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}\,sr^{-1}}). For non-relativistic monopoles, we recast the experimental sensitivity to proton decay catalysis and obtain upper limits on the monopole flux of Φ2.3×1023cm2s1sr1\Phi \lesssim 2.3 \times 10^{-23}\,\mathrm{cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}\,sr^{-1}} for Hyper-Kamiokande and Φ1.1×1022cm2s1sr1\Phi \lesssim 1.1 \times 10^{-22}\,\mathrm{cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}\,sr^{-1}} for DUNE.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.14918,
  title  = {Monopoles at Future Neutrino Detectors},
  author = {Pablo M. Candela and Valentin V. Khoze and Jessica Turner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.14918},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

21 pages, 5 figures; references added, typos corrected