English

MOND and the lensing Fundamental Plane: No need for dark matter on galaxy scales

Astrophysics 2009-11-13 v2

Abstract

Bolton et al. (2007) have derived a mass-based fundamental plane using photometric and spectroscopic observations of 36 strong gravitational lenses. The lensing allows a direct determination of the mass-surface density and so avoids the usual dependence on mass-to-light ratio. We consider this same sample in the context of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) and demonstrate that the observed mass-based fundamental plane coincides with the MOND fundamental plane determined previously for a set of high-order polytropic spheres chosen to match the observed range of effective radii and velocity dispersions in elliptical galaxies. Moreover, the observed projected mass within one-half an effective radius is consistent with the mass in visible stars plus a small additional component of ``phantom dark matter'' resulting from the MOND contribution to photon deflection.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0803.0468,
  title  = {MOND and the lensing Fundamental Plane: No need for dark matter on galaxy scales},
  author = {R. H. Sanders and D. D. Land},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0803.0468},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Minor revisions in response to referee. Revised title. Accepted in MNRAS