English

Modified Macdonald polynomials and the multispecies zero range process: II

Combinatorics 2025-04-24 v2 Probability

Abstract

In a previous part of this work, we gave a new tableau formula for the modified Macdonald polynomials H~λ(X;q,t)\widetilde{H}_{\lambda}(X;q,t), using a weight on tableaux involving the \emph{queue inversion} (quinv) statistic. In this paper we explicitly describe a connection between these combinatorial objects and a class of multispecies totally asymmetric zero range processes (mTAZRP) on a ring, with site-dependent jump-rates. We construct a Markov chain on the space of tableaux of a given shape, which projects to the mTAZRP, and whose stationary distribution can be expressed in terms of quinv-weighted tableaux. We deduce that the mTAZRP has a partition function given by the modified Macdonald polynomial H~λ(X;1,t)\widetilde{H}_{\lambda}(X;1,t). The novelty here in comparison to previous works relating the stationary distribution of integrable systems to symmetric functions is that the variables x1,,xnx_1,\ldots,x_n are explicitly present as hopping rates in the mTAZRP. We also obtain interesting symmetry properties of the mTAZRP probabilities under permutation of the jump-rates between the sites. Finally, we explore a number of interesting special cases of the mTAZRP, and give explicit formulas for particle densities and correlations of the process purely in terms of modified Macdonald polynomials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.09859,
  title  = {Modified Macdonald polynomials and the multispecies zero range process: II},
  author = {Arvind Ayyer and Olya Mandelshtam and James B. Martin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.09859},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

47 pages, 7 figures, improved exposition based on referee reports, final version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T01:45:26.873Z