English

Modern Concepts of Quantum Equilibration Do Not Rule Out Strange Relaxation Dynamics

Quantum Physics 2020-07-01 v1 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

Numerous pivotal concepts have been introduced to clarify the puzzle of relaxation and/or equilibration in closed quantum systems. All of these concepts rely in some way on specific conditions on Hamiltonians HH, observables AA, and initial states ρ\rho or combinations thereof. We numerically demonstrate and analytically argue that there is a multitude of pairs H,AH,A that meet said conditions for equilibration and generate some "typical" expectation value dynamics which means, A(t)f(t)\langle A(t)\rangle \propto f(t) approximately holds for the vast majority of all initial states. Remarkably we find that, while restrictions on the f(t)f(t) exist, they do not at all exclude f(t)f(t) that are rather adverse or "strange" regarding thermal relaxation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2002.01710,
  title  = {Modern Concepts of Quantum Equilibration Do Not Rule Out Strange Relaxation Dynamics},
  author = {Lars Knipschild and Jochen Gemmer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.01710},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

12 pages, 6 figures