English

Modeling X-ray Bursting Neutron Star Atmospheres

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2026-02-05 v1

Abstract

We present a verification of a computational model, developed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) for simulating radiation transfer in X-ray bursting neutron star atmospheres. We tested a baseline case and demonstrated strong agreement in the behavior of the outgoing spectrum's color-correction factor with earlier work and theoretical expectations. By analyzing the relationship between the simulation time and outgoing flux, we also demonstrated how the model calculates through a sequence of time-independent atmospheric snapshots, each iteratively refined, and uses them to progressively converge toward the correct atmospheric state (as would be observed during a burst). We examined the behavior of the outgoing flux across different optical depths and explored the physical explanations for deviations from a pure blackbody spectrum, attributed to frequency-dependent opacity sources. Additionally, we assessed the impact of Compton scattering, highlighting its role in redistributing photon energies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.03982,
  title  = {Modeling X-ray Bursting Neutron Star Atmospheres},
  author = {Lourenzo Colleyn and Zach Medin and Alan Calder},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.03982},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

12 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of ASTRONUM 2025, the 17th International Conference on Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows at Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 13-18 July, 2025