English

Modeling the unresolved NIR-MIR SEDs of local ($z<0.1$) QSOs

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2021-12-08 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

To study the nuclear (1\lesssim1\,kpc) dust of nearby (z<0.1z<0.1) type 1 Quasi Stellar Objects (QSOs) we obtained new near-infrared (NIR) high angular resolution (0.3\sim0.3 arcsec) photometry in the H and Ks bands, for 13 QSOs with available mid-infrared (MIR) high angular resolution spectroscopy (7.513.5μ\sim7.5-13.5\,\mum). We find that in most QSOs the NIR emission is unresolved. We subtract the contribution from the accretion disk, which decreases from NIR (35%\sim35\%) to MIR (2.4%\sim2.4\%). We also estimate these percentages assuming a bluer accretion disk and find that the contibution in the MIR is nearly seven time larger. We find that the majority of objects (64%64\%, 9/13) are better fitted by the Disk+Wind H17 model \citep[][]{Hoenig17}, while others can be fitted by the Smooth F06 \citep[14%14\%, 2/13,][]{Fritz06}, Clumpy N08 \citep[7%7\%, 1/13,][]{Nenkova08a,Nenkova08b}, Clumpy H10 \citep[7%7\%, 1/13,][]{Hoenig10b}, and Two-Phase media S16 \citep[7%7\%, 1/13,][]{Stalev16} models. However, if we assume the bluer accretion disk, the models fit only 2/13 objects. We measured two NIR to MIR spectral indexes, αNIRMIR(1.6,8.7μm)\alpha_{NIR-MIR(1.6,8.7\,\mu\text{m})} and αNIRMIR(2.2,8.7μm)\alpha_{NIR-MIR(2.2,8.7\,\mu\text{m})}, and two MIR spectral indexes, αMIR(7.8,9.8μm)\alpha_{MIR(7.8, 9.8\,\mu\text{m})} and αMIR(9.8,11.7μm)\alpha_{MIR(9.8, 11.7\,\mu\text{m})}, from models and observations. From observations, we find that the NIR to MIR spectral indexes are 1.1\sim-1.1 and the MIR spectral indexes are 0.3\sim-0.3. Comparing the synthetic and observed values, we find that none of the models simultaneously match the measured NIR to MIR and 7.89.8μ7.8-9.8\,\mum slopes. However, we note that measuring the αMIR(7.8,9.8μm)\alpha_{MIR(7.8, 9.8\,\mu\text{m})} on the starburst-subtracted {\it Spitzer}/IRS spectrum, gives values of the slopes (2\sim-2) that are similar to the synthetic values obtained from the models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.08043,
  title  = {Modeling the unresolved NIR-MIR SEDs of local ($z<0.1$) QSOs},
  author = {M. Martínez-Paredes and O. González-Martín and K. HyeongHan and S. Geier and I. García-Bernete and C. Ramos Almeida and A. Alonso-Herrero and I. Aretxaga and M. Kim and B. W. Sohn and J. Masegosa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.08043},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Accepted in ApJ