English

Mode interactions in scalar field cosmology

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-01-23 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We study the dynamics of spatially homogeneous Friedmann--Robertson--Walker universes filled with a massive scalar field in a neighbourhood of the massless transition s=1s=1. At this point the Einstein--scalar system exhibits a codimension--two Hopf--steady--state organising centre whose versal unfolding describes all small deformations of the quadratic model. After reduction to the centre manifold, the dynamics is governed by two slow geometric modes (r,z)(r,z): the Hopf amplitude rr, measuring the kinetic departure from de Sitter, and the slowly drifting Hubble mode zz. We show that the standard slow--roll parameters follow directly from these unfolding variables, ϵ32r2\epsilon\sim\tfrac32 r^{2} and ηz\eta\sim z, so that the spectral tilt, tensor--to--scalar ratio, and scalar amplitude arise as universal functions of (r,z)(r,z), independently of the choice of potential. The two unfolding parameters (μ1,μ2)(\mu_{1},\mu_{2}) classify all perturbations of the quadratic model and can be interpreted physically as controlling the tilt and curvature deformations of generic polynomial inflationary potentials. Thus the near scale--invariance of primordial perturbations emerges as a structural property of the unfolding of the organising centre, providing a potential--independent mechanism for an early phase of accelerated expansion. We discuss the implications of this geometric framework for the interpretation and classification of inflationary models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.04607,
  title  = {Mode interactions in scalar field cosmology},
  author = {Spiros Cotsakis and Ignatios Antoniadis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.04607},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

v2: 28 pages, minor corrections, version accepted for publication in Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:09:08.638Z