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Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation with Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperation

Robotics 2024-01-05 v1 Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning Systems and Control Systems and Control

Abstract

Imitation learning from human demonstrations has shown impressive performance in robotics. However, most results focus on table-top manipulation, lacking the mobility and dexterity necessary for generally useful tasks. In this work, we develop a system for imitating mobile manipulation tasks that are bimanual and require whole-body control. We first present Mobile ALOHA, a low-cost and whole-body teleoperation system for data collection. It augments the ALOHA system with a mobile base, and a whole-body teleoperation interface. Using data collected with Mobile ALOHA, we then perform supervised behavior cloning and find that co-training with existing static ALOHA datasets boosts performance on mobile manipulation tasks. With 50 demonstrations for each task, co-training can increase success rates by up to 90%, allowing Mobile ALOHA to autonomously complete complex mobile manipulation tasks such as sauteing and serving a piece of shrimp, opening a two-door wall cabinet to store heavy cooking pots, calling and entering an elevator, and lightly rinsing a used pan using a kitchen faucet. Project website: https://mobile-aloha.github.io

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.02117,
  title  = {Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation with Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperation},
  author = {Zipeng Fu and Tony Z. Zhao and Chelsea Finn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.02117},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Project website: https://mobile-aloha.github.io (Zipeng Fu and Tony Z. Zhao are project co-leads, Chelsea Finn is the advisor)