MMMOS: Multi-domain Multi-axis Audio Quality Assessment
Abstract
Accurate audio quality estimation is essential for developing and evaluating audio generation, retrieval, and enhancement systems. Existing non-intrusive assessment models predict a single Mean Opinion Score (MOS) for speech, merging diverse perceptual factors and failing to generalize beyond speech. We propose MMMOS, a no-reference, multi-domain audio quality assessment system that estimates four orthogonal axes: Production Quality, Production Complexity, Content Enjoyment, and Content Usefulness across speech, music, and environmental sounds. MMMOS fuses frame-level embeddings from three pretrained encoders (WavLM, MuQ, and M2D) and evaluates three aggregation strategies with four loss functions. By ensembling the top eight models, MMMOS shows a 20-30% reduction in mean squared error and a 4-5% increase in Kendall's {\tau} versus baseline, gains first place in six of eight Production Complexity metrics, and ranks among the top three on 17 of 32 challenge metrics.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2507.04094,
title = {MMMOS: Multi-domain Multi-axis Audio Quality Assessment},
author = {Yi-Cheng Lin and Jia-Hung Chen and Hung-yi Lee},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.04094},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
4 pages including 1 page of reference. Accepted by ASRU Audio MOS 2025 Challenge