English

MMLatch: Bottom-up Top-down Fusion for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Machine Learning 2022-01-25 v1 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Abstract

Current deep learning approaches for multimodal fusion rely on bottom-up fusion of high and mid-level latent modality representations (late/mid fusion) or low level sensory inputs (early fusion). Models of human perception highlight the importance of top-down fusion, where high-level representations affect the way sensory inputs are perceived, i.e. cognition affects perception. These top-down interactions are not captured in current deep learning models. In this work we propose a neural architecture that captures top-down cross-modal interactions, using a feedback mechanism in the forward pass during network training. The proposed mechanism extracts high-level representations for each modality and uses these representations to mask the sensory inputs, allowing the model to perform top-down feature masking. We apply the proposed model for multimodal sentiment recognition on CMU-MOSEI. Our method shows consistent improvements over the well established MulT and over our strong late fusion baseline, achieving state-of-the-art results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.09828,
  title  = {MMLatch: Bottom-up Top-down Fusion for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis},
  author = {Georgios Paraskevopoulos and Efthymios Georgiou and Alexandros Potamianos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.09828},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Accepted, ICASSP 2022

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:00:40.493Z