English

Mixed-parity octupolar pairing and corner Majorana modes in three dimensions

Superconductivity 2021-11-11 v2 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Strongly Correlated Electrons High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We identify time-reversal symmetry breaking mixed-parity superconducting states that feature eight Majorana corner modes in properly cleaved three-dimensional cubic crystals. Namely, when an odd-parity isotropic pp-wave pairing coexists with cubic symmetry preserving even-parity octupolar dx2y2+id3z2r2d_{x^2-y^2}+i d_{3z^2-r^2} pairing, the gapless surface Majorana modes of the former get localized at the eight corners, thus yielding an \emph{intrinsic} third-order topological superconductor (TOTSC). A cousin dxy+id3z2r2d_{xy}+id_{3z^2-r^2} pairing also accommodating eight corner Majorana modes, by virtue of breaking the cubic symmetry, in contrast, yields an \emph{extrinsic} TOTSC. We identify a doped octupolar (topological or trivial) Dirac insulator as a suitable platform to sustain such unconventional superconductors, realized from an intraunit cell pairing. Finally, we argue that the proposed TOTSC can be experimentally realizable in NaCl and other structurally similar compounds under high pressure.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.01361,
  title  = {Mixed-parity octupolar pairing and corner Majorana modes in three dimensions},
  author = {Bitan Roy and Vladimir Juricic},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.01361},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Published Version: 6 Pages, 3 Figures (Supplementary Materials: as ancillary file)