English

Missing Baryons, from Clusters to Groups of Galaxies

Astrophysics 2009-11-13 v1

Abstract

From clusters to groups of galaxies, the powerful bremsstrahlung radiation L_X emitted in X rays by the intracluster plasma is observed to decline sharply with lowering virial temperatures T (i.e., at shallower depths of the gravitational wells) after a steep local L_X-T correlation; this implies increasing scarcity of diffuse baryons relative to dark matter, well under the cosmic fraction. We show how the widely debated issue concerning these `missing baryons' is solved in terms of the thermal and/or dynamical effects of the kinetic (at low redshifts z) and radiative (at high z) energy inputs from central active galactic nuclei, of which independent evidence is being observed. From these inputs we compute shape and z-evolution expected for L_X-T correlation which agree with the existing data, and provide a predictive pattern for future observations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0712.1441,
  title  = {Missing Baryons, from Clusters to Groups of Galaxies},
  author = {A. Cavaliere and A. Lapi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0712.1441},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures, uses REVTeX4 + emulateapj.cls and apjfonts.sty. Accepted on ApJL

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:52:20.254Z