English

Minkowski product of convex sets and product numerical range

Metric Geometry 2015-05-21 v1

Abstract

Let K1,K2K_1, K_2 be two compact convex sets in C\mathit{C}. Their Minkowski product is the set K1K2={ab:aK1,bK2}K_1K_2 = \{ab: a \in K_1, b\in K_2\}. We show that the set K1K2K_1K_2 is star-shaped if K1K_1 is a line segment or a circular disk. Examples for K1K_1 and K2K_2 are given so that K1K_1 and K2K_2 are triangles (including interior) and K1K2K_1K_2 is not star-shaped. This gives a negative answer to a conjecture by Puchala et. al concerning the product numerical range in the study of quantum information science. Additional results and open problems are presented.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1505.05382,
  title  = {Minkowski product of convex sets and product numerical range},
  author = {Chi-Kwong Li and Diane Christine Pelejo and Yiu-Tung Poon and Kuo-Zhong Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.05382},
  year   = {2015}
}