English

Minimizing solutions of degenerate Allen-Cahn equations with three wells in $\mathbb{R}^2$

Analysis of PDEs 2025-09-11 v1

Abstract

We characterize all minimizers of the vector-valued Allen-Cahn equation in R2\mathbb{R}^2 under the assumption that the potential WW has three wells and that the associated degenerate metric does not satisfy the usual strict triangle inequality. These minimizers depend on one variable only in a suitable coordinate system. In particular, we show that no minimizing solutions to Δu=W(u) \Delta u=\nabla W(u) on R2\mathbb{R}^2 can approach the three distinct values of the potential wells.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.08111,
  title  = {Minimizing solutions of degenerate Allen-Cahn equations with three wells in $\mathbb{R}^2$},
  author = {Lia Bronsard and Étienne Sandier and Peter Sternberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.08111},
  year   = {2025}
}