English

Minimal surfaces in the 3-sphere by desingularizing intersecting Clifford tori

Differential Geometry 2022-08-24 v1

Abstract

For each integer k2k \geq 2, we apply gluing methods to construct sequences of minimal surfaces embedded in the round 33-sphere. We produce two types of sequences, all desingularizing collections of intersecting Clifford tori. Sequences of the first type converge to a collection of kk Clifford tori intersecting with maximal symmetry along these two circles. Near each of the circles, after rescaling, the sequences converge smoothly on compact subsets to a Karcher-Scherk tower of order kk. Sequences of the second type desingularize a collection of the same kk Clifford tori supplemented by an additional Clifford torus equidistant from the original two circles of intersection, so that the latter torus orthogonally intersects each of the former kk tori along a pair of disjoint orthogonal circles, near which the corresponding rescaled sequences converge to a singly periodic Scherk surface. The simpler examples of the first type resemble surfaces constructed by Choe and Soret \cite{CS} by different methods where the number of handles desingularizing each circle is the same. There is a plethora of new examples which are more complicated and on which the number of handles for the two circles differs. Examples of the second type are new as well.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.05658,
  title  = {Minimal surfaces in the 3-sphere by desingularizing intersecting Clifford tori},
  author = {Nikolaos Kapouleas and David Wiygul},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.05658},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

40 pages, 1 figure