English

Minimal sets and orbit space for group actions on local dendrites

Dynamical Systems 2019-01-15 v1

Abstract

We consider a group GG acting on a local dendrite XX (in particular on a graph). We give a full characterization of minimal sets of GG by showing that any minimal set MM of GG (whenever XX is different from a dendrite) is either a finite orbit, or a Cantor set, or a circle. If XX is a graph different from a circle, such a minimal MM is a finite orbit. These results extend those of the authors for group actions on dendrites. On the other hand, we show that, for any group GG acting on a local dendrite XX different from a circle, the following properties are equivalent: (1) (G,XG, X) is pointwise almost periodic. (2) The orbit closure relation R={(x,y)X×X:yG(x)}R = \{(x, y)\in X\times X: y\in \overline{G(x)}\} is closed. (3) Every non-endpoint of XX is periodic. In addition, if GG is countable and XX is a local dendrite, then (G,XG, X) is pointwise periodic if and only if the orbit space X/GX/G is Hausdorff.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.03810,
  title  = {Minimal sets and orbit space for group actions on local dendrites},
  author = {Habib Marzougui and Issam Naghmouchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.03810},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:48:29.505Z