English

Minimal isoparametric submanifolds of $\mathbb{S}^{7}$ and octonionic eigenmaps

Differential Geometry 2018-09-25 v2

Abstract

We use the octonionic multiplication \cdot of S7\mathbb{S}^{7} to associate, to each unit normal section η\eta of a submanifold MM of S7,\mathbb{S}^{7}, an octonionic Gauss map γη:MS6,\gamma_{\eta}:M\rightarrow\mathbb{S}^{6}, γη(x)=x1η(x),\gamma_{\eta}(x)=x^{-1}\cdot\eta(x), xM,x\in M, where S6\mathbb{S}^{6} is the unit sphere of T1S7,T_{1}\mathbb{S}^{7}, 11 is the neutral element of \cdot in S7.\mathbb{S}^{7}. Denoting by N(M)\mathcal{N}(M) the vector bundle of normal sections of MM we set, for η\eta N(M),\in\mathcal{N}(M), Sη(X)=(Xη),S_{\eta}(X)=-\left(\nabla_{X}\eta\right) ^{\top}, XTM.X\in TM. Considering the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product on the vector bundle S(M)={Sη, ηN(M)}\mathcal{S}(M)=\left\{S_{\eta}, \ \text{}\eta\in\mathcal{N}(M)\right\} and defining the bundle map B:N(M)S(M)\mathcal{B} :\mathcal{N}(M)\rightarrow\mathcal{S}(M) by B(η)=Sη,\mathcal{B}(\eta)=S_{\eta}, we prove that if MM is a minimal submanifold of S7\mathbb{S}^{7} and ηN(M)\eta \in\mathcal{N}(M) is unitary and parallel on the normal connection, then γη\gamma_{\eta} is harmonic if and only if η\eta is an eigenvector of BB:N(M)N(M),\mathcal{B}^{\ast}\mathcal{B}:\mathcal{N}(M)\rightarrow\mathcal{N}(M), where B\mathcal{B}^{\ast} is the adjoint of B.\mathcal{B}. If MM is an isoparametric compact minimal submanifold of codimension kk of S\mathbb{S}% ^{7} then BB\mathcal{B}^{\ast}\mathcal{B} has constant non negative eigenvalues 0σ1σk0\leq\sigma_{1}\leq\cdots\leq\sigma_{k} and the associated eigenvectors η1,,ηk\eta_{1},\cdots,\eta_{k} form an orthonormal basis of N(M)\mathcal{N}(M), parallel on the normal connection, such that each γηj\gamma_{\eta_{j}} is an eigenmap of MM with eigenvalue 7k+7-k+ σj.\sigma_{j}. Moreover, σj=Sηj2,\sigma_{j}=\Vert S_{\eta_{j}}\Vert^{2}, 1jk.1\leq j\leq k.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1808.06802,
  title  = {Minimal isoparametric submanifolds of $\mathbb{S}^{7}$ and octonionic eigenmaps},
  author = {Fidelis Bittencourt and Daniel Bustos and Edson Figueiredo and Pedro Fusieger and Jaime Ripoll},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.06802},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T03:39:14.556Z