English

Mind the Gap No More: Achieving Zero-Gap Multimodal Integration via One Tokenizer

Genomics 2026-05-12 v2 Computation and Language

Abstract

A central challenge in developing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is effectively integrating heterogeneous inputs into a cohesive reasoning engine. Current paradigms predominantly rely on modular architectures that introduce modality-specific encoders and cross-modal fusion mechanisms. However, these designs are fundamentally bottlenecked by a geometric modality gap, forcing the LLM to expend significant computational capacity on geometric reconciliation rather than deep cross-modal reasoning. In this work, we formally characterize this modality gap and theoretically demonstrate that native architectures, specifically those employing a unified vocabulary, intrinsically maintain a zero-gap state across all hidden layers. Guided by these theoretical findings, we propose \textit{One Tokenizer}, a native architecture that maps all modalities directly into a shared token space. We empirically validate this framework on a DNA--text multimodal testbed. Our extensive evaluations reveal that by achieving seamless integration within the LLM's native latent space, One Tokenizer consistently outperforms encoder-based modular counterparts, providing a fundamentally superior framework for deep biological reasoning.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.12286,
  title  = {Mind the Gap No More: Achieving Zero-Gap Multimodal Integration via One Tokenizer},
  author = {Yanan Li and Christina Yi Jin and Yuan Jin and Manli Luo and Tie Xu and Shuai Jiao and Wei He and Qing Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.12286},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Under review at NeurIPS 2026

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:34:18.079Z