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Microwave Kerr/Faraday Resonance in Two-dimensional Chiral Superconductors

Superconductivity 2026-01-16 v1 Materials Science Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We investigate the polar Kerr and Faraday effects in two-dimensional multiband chiral superconductors. We show that the clapping modes--the relative phase and amplitude oscillations between two chiral components of the superconducting order parameter--lie well within the quasiparticle excitation gap in multiband systems and dominate these magneto-optical responses in the microwave regime. The Kerr and Faraday rotation angles exhibit the resonant enhancement with sign reversals in the microwave regime as a function of the light frequency, reaching peak values on the order of 100 nrad--10 μ\murad in thin films of candidate chiral superconductors. These resonances are accessible in superconducting atomic layer materials and provide a generic probe of chiral superconductivity in two-dimensional systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.10151,
  title  = {Microwave Kerr/Faraday Resonance in Two-dimensional Chiral Superconductors},
  author = {Taiki Matsushita and Jun'ichi Ieda and Yasufumi Araki and Takahiro Morimoto and Ilya Vekhter and Youichi Yanase},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.10151},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

8 pages, 4 figures