Using 63,65Cu nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in magnetic fields up to 30 T we study the microscopic properties of the 12-site valence-bond-solid ground state in the "pinwheel" kagome compound Rb2Cu3SnF12. We find that the ground state is characterized by a strong transverse staggered spin polarization whose temperature and field dependence points to a mixing of the singlet and triplet states. This is further corroborated by the field dependence of the gap Δ(H), which has a level anticrossing with a large minimum gap value of ≈Δ(0)/2, with no evidence of a phase transition down to 1.5\,K. By the exact diagonalization of small clusters, we show that the observed anticrossing is mainly due to staggered tilts of the g-tensors defined by the crystal structure, and reveal symmetry properties of the low-energy excitation spectrum compatible with the absence of level crossing.
@article{arxiv.1211.1443,
title = {Microscopic properties of the "pinwheel" kagome compound Rb_2Cu_3SnF_{12}},
author = {M. S. Grbić and S. Krämer and C. Berthier and F. Trousselet and O. Cépas and H. Tanaka and M. Horvatić},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1211.1443},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
version 2: 5 pages, 4 figures + in Supplementary material: 3 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters