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Microscopic mechanism for resonant light-enhanced pair correlations in K$_3$C$_{60}$

Superconductivity 2026-04-14 v1 Materials Science Strongly Correlated Electrons Optics Quantum Physics

Abstract

Recent experiments on K3_3C60_{60} revealed a giant enhancement of the light-induced superconducting-like optical response for pump frequencies near 10 THz, with an efficiency roughly two orders of magnitude larger than for off-resonant excitation. Here we show that a resonant enhancement of pair correlations arises naturally in a driven electronic model of K3_3C60_{60} derived from \emph{ab initio} parameters. Exact diagonalization on small clusters identifies a symmetry-constrained two-photon pathway: the first photon drives the system from the even-parity ground state to an intermediate odd-parity manifold, and the second photon drives it to an even-parity excited state with enhanced pair correlations. Guided by this structure, we develop a DMRG+Krylov approach for larger clusters and find that the resonance energy shifts downwards with system size due to the kinetic-energy gain of the delocalized doublon excitation. A simplified single-orbital model reproduces the same scaling trend and allows us to reach a 14-site fcc cluster, where the resonant peak is pushed to \sim 30 THz. Our results establish a purely electronic mechanism for resonant light-enhanced pair correlations in K3_3C60_{60} and independently support the view that the experimentally observed 10 THz resonance is indeed due to superconducting-like coherent pair formation rather than improved metallicity. More broadly, they suggest that related resonant pathways may arise in other intermediate-coupling Hubbard materials with on-site repulsion UU and electronic bandwidth WW on comparable scales.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.10987,
  title  = {Microscopic mechanism for resonant light-enhanced pair correlations in K$_3$C$_{60}$},
  author = {Juan I. Aranzadi and Joseph Tindall and Paul Fadler and Michael A. Sentef},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.10987},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

5 pages, 2 figures